Returning Home to the USA

U.S. citizens returning from long stays abroad face a maze of paperwork, logistics, and emotional adjustment. This guide is tailored for federal employees, military personnel, business expats, and NGO staff preparing to reestablish life stateside.

Reentry Visa & Travel Documents

Even as a U.S. passport holder, you may face reentry questions. Ensure your passport is valid, your visa exit stamps are documented, and if traveling with dependents or dual citizens, carry birth certificates and custody documents.

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Customs Declarations & Duty-Free Goods

U.S. Customs allows a duty-free exemption of $800 per person for goods acquired abroad. But shipping household goods? You’ll need CBP Form 3299 and may be asked for inventory lists, proof of prior residency, and receipts for electronics.

Health Insurance & SSN Reinstatement

Before arriving, line up ACA-compliant health coverage or check eligibility for VA, FEHB, or Medicaid. If you relinquished your Social Security Number (rare), you’ll need to visit a local SSA office.

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Financial & Tax Considerations

File IRS Form 2555 to end the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion. Declare foreign accounts (FBAR) and consider speaking with a CPA about state domicile shifts, Roth conversions, or property sales.

Emotional & Cultural Reacclimation

Reverse culture shock is real. Reconnect with friends, register children in school, and prepare for price tags to feel higher. The State Department’s “Returning to the U.S.” checklist is a great tool.